To prove that Latin is easy, we’ll start with a straightforward group of words, all of which end in the vowel – a. You can use a formal worksheet, notebook paper (see picture below), or just complete it orally.\) Find a list of Latin vocabulary and decline a word a day. If your children are in the grammar stage of Latin, they have time to sit and copy and observe. What I have found amazing in my own studies is that copy work causes me to slow down and observe. Fifth Declension nouns are primarily feminine.Fourth Declension nouns are primarily masculine.I'll save that explanation for another day! Third Declension nouns are complicated.they can be masculine, feminine, or neuter.Second Declension nouns are masculine unless their Nominative singular ends with "um".then they're neuter.First Declension nouns are feminineunless they specifically refer to a male - like a sailor.Conveniently, you don't have to decipher the gender of ambiguous nouns such as heaven or peace. Each declension has rules that govern the nouns contained in the family. That's right, all Latin nouns are qualified by one of three genders: masculine, feminine, or neuter. Is that all there is?Įxcellent question! There is one more important feature of Latin nouns that is important to identify - gender. The chart below is what the Challenge students practice over and over and over and over until they can write it out effortlessly.Ĭases, declensions. Within those 5 families, there are a couple of variations, but memorizing the first column in each declension is a sufficient start. What's a declension then?ĭeclensions are like families of words that all change their endings the same way. The jobs in Latin are referred to as "cases." Cases. In Latin, nouns have roots, and then their jobs are identified by the different endings. In English, we use the position of the noun in the sentence to identify the job. While we used the same noun in each sentence, each time the job the noun accomplished changed. These are the easiest to identify once you know your prepositions. Here the mother is the primary object receiving the action. Direct objects are only found when the verb is transferring action of some kind. Accusative - Direct Object: The child kisses the mother.This one is tricky to detect, but it is best known as the recipient of the action but not the primary object. ~OR~ The child gives a hug to the mother. Dative - Indirect Object: The child gives the mothera hug.The possessive noun adjective expresses ownership. Genitive - Possessive Noun Adjective: The mother'schild eats. The subject is what the sentence is about.
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